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Showing posts from March, 2022
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http:// Physics Photo of the Week  March 18, 2022 - originally published Sept. 10, 2010 It looks like an invasion of flying saucers invading the Swannanoa Valley.  Actually these are lenticular clouds - clouds that are shaped like lenses.  This is an unusual display that occurred Sept. 9, 2010 and lasted from before 5:30 pm until past sunset 3 hours later.  These clouds are even more spectacular when viewed with a time-lapse animation shown in the  picture below.  The time lapse animations are often published as UFO's.  In the animation 30 frames are played back at 20 frames per second.  The images were taken 10 seconds apart.  This represents 5 minutes of clouds condensed to 1.5 seconds - a speed-up factor of 200.  Notice how the clouds are all stationary as the winds blow through them.  These stationary patterns kept their place in the sky at least an hour.  Notice also that high level cirrus clouds can be seen in the background that move much faster than the air in the relati
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Physics Photo of the Week March 11, 2022 - originally published February 16, 2018 Flyways We woke up on January 16, 2018 to a cold (15 deg F = -10C) morning featuring a nearly cloudless clear sky plus many contrails from commercial jets on their flyways with destinations southeast of Warren Wilson College (Atlanta, Florida).  The contrails were very persistent judging from the various widths as they eventually disperse before evaporating. Jet contrails ("condensation trails") consist mainly of condensed water vapor as one of the products of burning jet fuel (essentially kerosene).  The water vapor rapidly freezes into tiny ice crystals in the cold evironment (- 40 deg F = - 40 C) at the altitude of commercial air flight.  Another byproduct of combustion is tiny soot particles.  The soot particles provide the nucleation sites that enable the water vapor to condense upon, otherwise the trail of the aircraft would be super cooled and remain as an invisible vapor